TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Aftercare KW - Ambulatory Care KW - Continuity of Patient Care/organization & administration KW - Counseling KW - Documentation KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Length of Stay KW - Long-Term Care/methods KW - Male KW - Patient Compliance KW - Remote Consultation/methods KW - Research Design KW - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology/therapy KW - Telephone KW - Treatment Outcome AU - R. L. Hubbard AU - J. D. Leimberger AU - L. Haynes AU - A. A. Patkar AU - J. Holter AU - M. R. Liepman AU - K. Lucas AU - B. Tyson AU - T. Day AU - E. A. Thorpe AU - B. Faulkner AU - A. Hasson AU - National Institute on Drug Abuse A1 - AB - The TELE study examined the feasibility and potential efficacy of phone calls to patients after discharge from short- term inpatient and residential substance abuse treatment programs to encourage compliance with continuing care plans. After review of their continuing care plans, 339 patients from four programs were randomized either to receive calls or to have no planned contact. Ninety-two percent of patients randomized to receive calls received at least one call. No difference was found between groups in self-reported attendance at one or more outpatient counseling sessions after discharge (p = .89). When program records of all participants were examined, those receiving calls had a greater likelihood of documented attendance (48%) than those not called (37%). Results were not statistically significant (p < .003) because of the Hochberg correction for multiple tests. While the phone calls were feasible, the lack of clear evidence of efficacy of the calls suggests the need for further investigation of the role of telephone intervention to encourage compliance and improve outcomes. BT - The American Journal on Addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 6 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/10550490701641678 IS - 6 JF - The American Journal on Addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions N2 - The TELE study examined the feasibility and potential efficacy of phone calls to patients after discharge from short- term inpatient and residential substance abuse treatment programs to encourage compliance with continuing care plans. After review of their continuing care plans, 339 patients from four programs were randomized either to receive calls or to have no planned contact. Ninety-two percent of patients randomized to receive calls received at least one call. No difference was found between groups in self-reported attendance at one or more outpatient counseling sessions after discharge (p = .89). When program records of all participants were examined, those receiving calls had a greater likelihood of documented attendance (48%) than those not called (37%). Results were not statistically significant (p < .003) because of the Hochberg correction for multiple tests. While the phone calls were feasible, the lack of clear evidence of efficacy of the calls suggests the need for further investigation of the role of telephone intervention to encourage compliance and improve outcomes. PP - United States PY - 2007 SN - 1055-0496; 1055-0496 SP - 495 EP - 502 EP - T1 - Telephone enhancement of long-term engagement (TELE) in continuing care for substance abuse treatment: a NIDA clinical trials network (CTN) study T2 - The American Journal on Addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions TI - Telephone enhancement of long-term engagement (TELE) in continuing care for substance abuse treatment: a NIDA clinical trials network (CTN) study U1 - HIT & Telehealth U3 - 10.1080/10550490701641678 VL - 16 VO - 1055-0496; 1055-0496 Y1 - 2007 ER -