TY - JOUR AU - X. Li AU - D. Shorter AU - T. R. Kosten A1 - AB - As a result of the prescription opioid epidemic in the United States, there has been an increasing need for effective treatment interventions, both pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Buprenorphine has emerged as a critical component of the treatment of opioid use disorder, yet its adoption has not been without some concerns. This article first reviews the pharmacology, clinical use, and US legislative action related to buprenorphine, followed by a discussion of the misuse and diversion of buprenorphine in the United States as well as internationally. We then explore the impact of buprenorphine abuse as well as discussing strategies for its reduction, including changes in policy, prescription and pharmacy monitoring, and continuing medical education for guiding and improving clinical practice. BT - Journal of psychiatric practice C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; Education & Workforce CP - 3 CY - United States DO - 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000154 IS - 3 JF - Journal of psychiatric practice N2 - As a result of the prescription opioid epidemic in the United States, there has been an increasing need for effective treatment interventions, both pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Buprenorphine has emerged as a critical component of the treatment of opioid use disorder, yet its adoption has not been without some concerns. This article first reviews the pharmacology, clinical use, and US legislative action related to buprenorphine, followed by a discussion of the misuse and diversion of buprenorphine in the United States as well as internationally. We then explore the impact of buprenorphine abuse as well as discussing strategies for its reduction, including changes in policy, prescription and pharmacy monitoring, and continuing medical education for guiding and improving clinical practice. PP - United States PY - 2016 SN - 1538-1145; 1527-4160 SP - 183 EP - 192 EP - T1 - Buprenorphine Prescribing: To Expand or Not to Expand T2 - Journal of psychiatric practice TI - Buprenorphine Prescribing: To Expand or Not to Expand U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; Education & Workforce U2 - 27123798 U3 - 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000154 VL - 22 VO - 1538-1145; 1527-4160 Y1 - 2016 ER -