TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Anxiety Disorders/therapy KW - Anxiety/therapy KW - Cognitive Therapy/methods KW - Critical Pathways KW - Depression/therapy KW - Depressive Disorder, Major/therapy KW - Humans KW - Internet KW - Middle Aged KW - Netherlands KW - Primary Health Care/methods KW - Problem Solving KW - Psychotherapy, Brief KW - Self Care KW - Young Adult AU - A. van Straten AU - W. Seekles AU - N. J. van 't Veer-Tazelaar AU - A. T. Beekman AU - P. Cuijpers A1 - AB - Stepped-care approaches may offer a solution to delivering accessible, effective and efficient services for individuals with depression. In stepped care, all patients commence with a low-intensity, low-cost treatment. Treatment results are monitored systematically, and patients move to a higher-intensity treatment only if necessary. We deliver a stepped-care model targeting patients with depression. The first step consists of "watchful waiting", as half of all patients with a depressive episode recover spontaneously within 3 months. The second step, guided self-help, is the key element of the stepped-care model. Guided self-help, especially when offered through the internet, is effective and cost-efficient. The third step consists of brief face-to-face psychotherapy. Finally, in the fourth step, longer-term face-to-face psychotherapy and antidepressant medication might be considered. Patients are monitored by one person, a care manager, who is responsible for the decision to step up to the next treatment and for continuity of care. The different treatments within the stepped-care model are evidence-based. Data on cost-effectiveness of the full model are still scarce, but we recently demonstrated that the incidence of new cases of depression and anxiety could be halved by introducing stepped care. Effects of web-based guided self-help could be enhanced by incorporating them in a stepped-care model. BT - The Medical journal of Australia C5 - General Literature CP - 11 Suppl CY - Australia IS - 11 Suppl JF - The Medical journal of Australia N2 - Stepped-care approaches may offer a solution to delivering accessible, effective and efficient services for individuals with depression. In stepped care, all patients commence with a low-intensity, low-cost treatment. Treatment results are monitored systematically, and patients move to a higher-intensity treatment only if necessary. We deliver a stepped-care model targeting patients with depression. The first step consists of "watchful waiting", as half of all patients with a depressive episode recover spontaneously within 3 months. The second step, guided self-help, is the key element of the stepped-care model. Guided self-help, especially when offered through the internet, is effective and cost-efficient. The third step consists of brief face-to-face psychotherapy. Finally, in the fourth step, longer-term face-to-face psychotherapy and antidepressant medication might be considered. Patients are monitored by one person, a care manager, who is responsible for the decision to step up to the next treatment and for continuity of care. The different treatments within the stepped-care model are evidence-based. Data on cost-effectiveness of the full model are still scarce, but we recently demonstrated that the incidence of new cases of depression and anxiety could be halved by introducing stepped care. Effects of web-based guided self-help could be enhanced by incorporating them in a stepped-care model. PP - Australia PY - 2010 SN - 0025-729X; 0025-729X EP - 9 EP - S36+ T1 - Stepped care for depression in primary care: what should be offered and how? T2 - The Medical journal of Australia TI - Stepped care for depression in primary care: what should be offered and how? U1 - General Literature U2 - 20528706 VL - 192 VO - 0025-729X; 0025-729X Y1 - 2010 ER -