TY - JOUR KW - Ibogaine KW - Methadone KW - methadone maintance therapy KW - opioid agonist treatment KW - opioid use disorders AU - L. Cloutier-Gill AU - E. Wood AU - T. Millar AU - C. Ferris AU - Eugenia Socias A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Opioid use disorders (OUD) translate into major health, social, and economic consequences. Opioid agonist medications, which generally require long-term administration, are the mainstay pharmacological treatment of OUD. However, a large proportion of individuals with OUD either refuse or fail to respond to these therapies. Ibogaine, a naturally occurring substance found in the Tabernanthe iboga plant, has shown potential to bring about transformative or spiritual experiences that have reportedly been associated with long-term abstinece. Although research on ibogaine is limited, an ibogaine subculture persists, offering unregulated ibogaine preparations for the treatment of addiction. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the case of a 37-year-old female with a 19-year history of severe OUD achieving an ongoing 18-month period of abstinence following a four-day ibogaine treatment. Her previous longest period of continuous abstinence from opioids was two months while on methadone. No safety issues associated with ibogaine were observed. CONCLUSIONS: A four-day treatment with ibogaine was succesful in achieving long-term remission of a previously treatment-refractory patient with severe OUD. While rigorous trials are required to establish safety and efficacy, future studies should seek to delineate the potential role of ibogaine or other molecules that may produce transformative experiences for individuals with substance use disorder. BT - Journal of psychoactive drugs C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 3 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/02791072.2016.1180467 IS - 3 JF - Journal of psychoactive drugs N2 - BACKGROUND: Opioid use disorders (OUD) translate into major health, social, and economic consequences. Opioid agonist medications, which generally require long-term administration, are the mainstay pharmacological treatment of OUD. However, a large proportion of individuals with OUD either refuse or fail to respond to these therapies. Ibogaine, a naturally occurring substance found in the Tabernanthe iboga plant, has shown potential to bring about transformative or spiritual experiences that have reportedly been associated with long-term abstinece. Although research on ibogaine is limited, an ibogaine subculture persists, offering unregulated ibogaine preparations for the treatment of addiction. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the case of a 37-year-old female with a 19-year history of severe OUD achieving an ongoing 18-month period of abstinence following a four-day ibogaine treatment. Her previous longest period of continuous abstinence from opioids was two months while on methadone. No safety issues associated with ibogaine were observed. CONCLUSIONS: A four-day treatment with ibogaine was succesful in achieving long-term remission of a previously treatment-refractory patient with severe OUD. While rigorous trials are required to establish safety and efficacy, future studies should seek to delineate the potential role of ibogaine or other molecules that may produce transformative experiences for individuals with substance use disorder. PP - United States PY - 2016 SN - 2159-9777; 0279-1072 SP - 214 EP - 217 EP - T1 - Remission of Severe Opioid Use Disorder with Ibogaine: A Case Report T2 - Journal of psychoactive drugs TI - Remission of Severe Opioid Use Disorder with Ibogaine: A Case Report U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 27192438 U3 - 10.1080/02791072.2016.1180467 VL - 48 VO - 2159-9777; 0279-1072 Y1 - 2016 ER -