TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Depression/therapy KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Intervention KW - maternal depressive symptoms KW - Mother-Child Relations KW - Mothers/psychology KW - Parenting KW - Parenting/psychology KW - Pediatrics KW - Primary Health Care KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Video Recording AU - S. B. Berkule AU - C. B. Cates AU - B. P. Dreyer AU - H. S. Huberman AU - J. Arevalo AU - N. Burtchen AU - A. Weisleder AU - A. L. Mendelsohn A1 - AB - We studied associations between 2 pediatric primary care interventions promoting parental responsiveness and maternal depressive symptoms among low-income mothers. This randomized controlled trial included 2 interventions (Video Interaction Project [VIP], Building Blocks [BB]) and a control group. VIP is a relationship-based intervention, using video-recordings of mother-child dyads to reinforce interactional strengths. BB communicates with parents via parenting newsletters, learning materials, and questionnaires. At mean (SD) child age 6.9 (1.2) months, depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), parental responsiveness was assessed with StimQ-I. A total of 407 dyads were assessed. Rates of mild depressive symptoms were lower for VIP (20.6%) and BB (21.1%) than Controls (32.1%, P = .04). Moderate depressive symptoms were lower for VIP (4.0%) compared to Controls (9.7%, P = .031). Mean PHQ-9 scores differed across 3 groups (F = 3.8, P = .02): VIP mothers scored lower than controls (P = .02 by Tukey HSD). Parent-child interactions partially mediated VIP-associated reductions in depressive symptoms (indirect effect -.17, 95% confidence interval -.36, -.03). BT - Clinical pediatrics C5 - Healthcare Disparities CP - 5 CY - United States DO - 10.1177/0009922814528033 IS - 5 JF - Clinical pediatrics N2 - We studied associations between 2 pediatric primary care interventions promoting parental responsiveness and maternal depressive symptoms among low-income mothers. This randomized controlled trial included 2 interventions (Video Interaction Project [VIP], Building Blocks [BB]) and a control group. VIP is a relationship-based intervention, using video-recordings of mother-child dyads to reinforce interactional strengths. BB communicates with parents via parenting newsletters, learning materials, and questionnaires. At mean (SD) child age 6.9 (1.2) months, depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), parental responsiveness was assessed with StimQ-I. A total of 407 dyads were assessed. Rates of mild depressive symptoms were lower for VIP (20.6%) and BB (21.1%) than Controls (32.1%, P = .04). Moderate depressive symptoms were lower for VIP (4.0%) compared to Controls (9.7%, P = .031). Mean PHQ-9 scores differed across 3 groups (F = 3.8, P = .02): VIP mothers scored lower than controls (P = .02 by Tukey HSD). Parent-child interactions partially mediated VIP-associated reductions in depressive symptoms (indirect effect -.17, 95% confidence interval -.36, -.03). PP - United States PY - 2014 SN - 1938-2707; 0009-9228 SP - 460 EP - 469 EP - T1 - Reducing maternal depressive symptoms through promotion of parenting in pediatric primary care T2 - Clinical pediatrics TI - Reducing maternal depressive symptoms through promotion of parenting in pediatric primary care U1 - Healthcare Disparities U2 - 24707022 U3 - 10.1177/0009922814528033 VL - 53 VO - 1938-2707; 0009-9228 Y1 - 2014 ER -