TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - African Americans KW - Baltimore KW - European Continental Ancestry Group KW - Female KW - Goals KW - Humans KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Male KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Motivation KW - Narcotics/therapeutic use KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/psychology/rehabilitation KW - Patient Discharge KW - Patient Readmission KW - Patients/psychology KW - Recovery of Function KW - Substance Abuse Treatment Centers KW - Treatment Failure AU - S. G. Mitchell AU - R. Morioka AU - H. S. Reisinger AU - J. A. Peterson AU - S. M. Kelly AU - M. H. Agar AU - B. S. Brown AU - K. E. O'Grady AU - R. P. Schwartz A1 - AB - This study examines the process of discharge and treatment reentry for six participants who entered treatment voluntarily but were administratively discharged from methadone treatment programs. The participants completed semistructured interviews at treatment entry and at four, eight and 12 months post-treatment entry. Grounded theory methodology was used to examine the phenomenon of treatment reentry from the perspective of the patients, who often viewed their recovery as an accumulation of positive changes. Differences in terms of the patients' goals and motivations for seeking treatment from those of the treatment programs, combined with difficulties encountered during the treatment process eventually led to discharge. However, these patients were then able to navigate their way through the treatment system in different ways in order to remain in treatment. The authors conclude that failure to abide by treatment clinic rules do not necessary constitute "treatment failure" from the perspective of patients, who often wish to remain in treatment even if it is not progressing optimally from the program's perspective. As a result, the recovery process can be more fragmented and is often characterized by a series of cyclical treatment episodes rather than continuous time in treatment, thereby impeding their progress towards recovery. BT - Journal of psychoactive drugs C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 2 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/02791072.2011.587392 IS - 2 JF - Journal of psychoactive drugs N2 - This study examines the process of discharge and treatment reentry for six participants who entered treatment voluntarily but were administratively discharged from methadone treatment programs. The participants completed semistructured interviews at treatment entry and at four, eight and 12 months post-treatment entry. Grounded theory methodology was used to examine the phenomenon of treatment reentry from the perspective of the patients, who often viewed their recovery as an accumulation of positive changes. Differences in terms of the patients' goals and motivations for seeking treatment from those of the treatment programs, combined with difficulties encountered during the treatment process eventually led to discharge. However, these patients were then able to navigate their way through the treatment system in different ways in order to remain in treatment. The authors conclude that failure to abide by treatment clinic rules do not necessary constitute "treatment failure" from the perspective of patients, who often wish to remain in treatment even if it is not progressing optimally from the program's perspective. As a result, the recovery process can be more fragmented and is often characterized by a series of cyclical treatment episodes rather than continuous time in treatment, thereby impeding their progress towards recovery. PP - United States PY - 2011 SN - 0279-1072; 0279-1072 SP - 99 EP - 107 EP - T1 - Redefining retention: recovery from the patient's perspective T2 - Journal of psychoactive drugs TI - Redefining retention: recovery from the patient's perspective U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 21858956 U3 - 10.1080/02791072.2011.587392 VL - 43 VO - 0279-1072; 0279-1072 Y1 - 2011 ER -