TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Heroin Dependence/psychology/rehabilitation KW - Humans KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Male KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Narcotics/therapeutic use KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/psychology KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Psychometrics KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Taiwan AU - C. W. Chang AU - C. W. Huang AU - W. H. Wu AU - B. E. Wang AU - Y. L. Liu AU - H. C. Shen AU - T. S. Lee A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: This paper reports the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Craving Beliefs Questionnaire (CCBQ), an easy-to-administer assessment instrument of measurement of craving beliefs for heroin abusers. METHODS: Participants were 445 heroin abusers from four methadone clinics in Northern Taiwan. Fifty-one of the participants were tested twice within a two-week period at a different hospital to examine test-retest reliability. RESULTS: Three-factor solution using principal component analysis was identified in the CCBQ: will power, compulsive behavior, and negative coping, accounting for 54.6% of the variance. Internal consistency analysis indicated that the three factors have strong reliability, with Cronbach alphas ranging from .81 to .92. The test-retest ICC coefficient is .80. The test-retest coefficients for the subscales will power, compulsive behavior, and negative coping are .76, .51, and .64, respectively. Overall, the data show that the CCBQ has acceptable reliability and validity, demonstrating that it can be a research instrument for assessing heroin craving beliefs. CONCLUSIONS: The psychometric properties of the CCBQ seem promising for both research and clinical purposes, and the scale thus deserves further refinement and validation with heroin abusers. BT - BMC psychiatry C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; Measures CY - England DO - 10.1186/1471-244X-11-39 JF - BMC psychiatry N2 - BACKGROUND: This paper reports the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Craving Beliefs Questionnaire (CCBQ), an easy-to-administer assessment instrument of measurement of craving beliefs for heroin abusers. METHODS: Participants were 445 heroin abusers from four methadone clinics in Northern Taiwan. Fifty-one of the participants were tested twice within a two-week period at a different hospital to examine test-retest reliability. RESULTS: Three-factor solution using principal component analysis was identified in the CCBQ: will power, compulsive behavior, and negative coping, accounting for 54.6% of the variance. Internal consistency analysis indicated that the three factors have strong reliability, with Cronbach alphas ranging from .81 to .92. The test-retest ICC coefficient is .80. The test-retest coefficients for the subscales will power, compulsive behavior, and negative coping are .76, .51, and .64, respectively. Overall, the data show that the CCBQ has acceptable reliability and validity, demonstrating that it can be a research instrument for assessing heroin craving beliefs. CONCLUSIONS: The psychometric properties of the CCBQ seem promising for both research and clinical purposes, and the scale thus deserves further refinement and validation with heroin abusers. PP - England PY - 2011 SN - 1471-244X; 1471-244X SP - 39 T1 - Psychometric properties of the Chinese craving beliefs questionnaire for heroin abusers in methadone treatment T2 - BMC psychiatry TI - Psychometric properties of the Chinese craving beliefs questionnaire for heroin abusers in methadone treatment U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; Measures U2 - 21388523 U3 - 10.1186/1471-244X-11-39 VL - 11 VO - 1471-244X; 1471-244X Y1 - 2011 ER -