TY - JOUR KW - Attitude to Health KW - Humans KW - Physician's Role KW - Physician-Patient Relations KW - Primary Health Care KW - Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/therapy AU - C. Burton A1 - AB - Patients commonly present in primary care with symptoms for which no physical pathology can be found. This study is a review of published research on medically unexplained symptoms (MUPS) in primary care. A literature review and qualitative comparison of information was carried out. Four questions were addressed: what is the prevalence of MUPS; to what extent do MUPS overlap with psychiatric disorder; which psychological processes are important in patients with MUPS; and what interventions are beneficial? Neither somatised mental distress nor somatisation disorders, based on symptom counts, adequately account for most patients seen with MUPS. There is substantial overlap between different symptoms and syndromes, suggesting they have much in common. Patients with MUPS may best be viewed as having complex adaptive systems in which cognitive and physiological processes interact with each other and with their environment. Cognitive behavioural therapy and antidepressant drugs are both effective treatments, but their effects may be greatest when the patient feels empowered by their doctor to tackle their problem. BT - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners C5 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms CP - 488 CY - England IS - 488 JF - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners N2 - Patients commonly present in primary care with symptoms for which no physical pathology can be found. This study is a review of published research on medically unexplained symptoms (MUPS) in primary care. A literature review and qualitative comparison of information was carried out. Four questions were addressed: what is the prevalence of MUPS; to what extent do MUPS overlap with psychiatric disorder; which psychological processes are important in patients with MUPS; and what interventions are beneficial? Neither somatised mental distress nor somatisation disorders, based on symptom counts, adequately account for most patients seen with MUPS. There is substantial overlap between different symptoms and syndromes, suggesting they have much in common. Patients with MUPS may best be viewed as having complex adaptive systems in which cognitive and physiological processes interact with each other and with their environment. Cognitive behavioural therapy and antidepressant drugs are both effective treatments, but their effects may be greatest when the patient feels empowered by their doctor to tackle their problem. PP - England PY - 2003 SN - 0960-1643; 0960-1643 SP - 231 EP - 239 EP - T1 - Beyond somatisation: a review of the understanding and treatment of medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) T2 - The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners TI - Beyond somatisation: a review of the understanding and treatment of medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) U1 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms U2 - 14694702 VL - 53 VO - 0960-1643; 0960-1643 Y1 - 2003 ER -