TY - JOUR
KW - Algorithms
KW - Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use
KW - Chronic Pain/drug therapy
KW - Evidence-Based Medicine/methods
KW - Humans
KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/prevention & control
KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic
AU - S. Atluri
AU - H. Akbik
AU - G. Sudarshan
A1 - 
AB - BACKGROUND: The use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain has grown exponentially in the last 15 years. Associated with that, dramatic increases in abuse and overdose deaths from opioid use have been noted. OBJECTIVES: Most opioid abuse stems from legitimate prescriptions, putting the onus on prescribers to use opioids responsibly for chronic pain. Very little evidence-based guidance exists for those who wish to prescribe opioids for legitimate chronic pain and at the same time prevent opioid abuse. METHODS: A review of literature was performed for articles focused on guidelines for opioid use when prescribed for chronic pain, opioid abuse, and overdose, strategies to detect and prevent abuse of opioids, urine drug screens (UDS) in chronic pain settings, prescription monitoring programs (PMP), and the relationship between opioid dosing and abuse. RESULTS: Based on the existing literature, an evidence-based algorithmic approach was developed to decrease opioid abuse in the chronic pain environment. The pillars of prevention are the screening of patients into high, medium, and low risk categories using screening tools; monitoring patients using UDS, PMP, and pill counts, and lastly, dose limitations. CONCLUSION: This algorithmic approach may enable physicians to prescribe opioids for patients with chronic pain and also to reduce opioid abuse.
BT - Pain physician
C5 - Opioids & Substance Use
CP - 3 Suppl
CY - United States
IS - 3 Suppl
JF - Pain physician
N2 - BACKGROUND: The use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain has grown exponentially in the last 15 years. Associated with that, dramatic increases in abuse and overdose deaths from opioid use have been noted. OBJECTIVES: Most opioid abuse stems from legitimate prescriptions, putting the onus on prescribers to use opioids responsibly for chronic pain. Very little evidence-based guidance exists for those who wish to prescribe opioids for legitimate chronic pain and at the same time prevent opioid abuse. METHODS: A review of literature was performed for articles focused on guidelines for opioid use when prescribed for chronic pain, opioid abuse, and overdose, strategies to detect and prevent abuse of opioids, urine drug screens (UDS) in chronic pain settings, prescription monitoring programs (PMP), and the relationship between opioid dosing and abuse. RESULTS: Based on the existing literature, an evidence-based algorithmic approach was developed to decrease opioid abuse in the chronic pain environment. The pillars of prevention are the screening of patients into high, medium, and low risk categories using screening tools; monitoring patients using UDS, PMP, and pill counts, and lastly, dose limitations. CONCLUSION: This algorithmic approach may enable physicians to prescribe opioids for patients with chronic pain and also to reduce opioid abuse.
PP - United States
PY - 2012
SN - 2150-1149; 1533-3159
EP - 89
EP - ES177+
T1 - Prevention of opioid abuse in chronic non-cancer pain: an algorithmic, evidence based approach
T2 - Pain physician
TI - Prevention of opioid abuse in chronic non-cancer pain: an algorithmic, evidence based approach
U1 - Opioids & Substance Use
U2 - 22786456
VL - 15
VO - 2150-1149; 1533-3159
Y1 - 2012
ER -