TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use KW - Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination KW - Buprenorphine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use KW - Chronic Pain/complications/drug therapy KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Naloxone/administration & dosage/therapeutic use KW - Narcotic Antagonists/administration & dosage/therapeutic use KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/complications/rehabilitation KW - Pain Measurement KW - Prescription Drugs/adverse effects KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Quality Improvement KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Treatment Outcome AU - P. A. Pade AU - K. E. Cardon AU - R. M. Hoffman AU - C. M. Geppert A1 - AB - Abuse of opioids has become a public health crisis. The historic separation between the addiction and pain communities and a lack of training in medical education have made treatment difficult to provide, especially in primary care. The Co-occurring Disorders Clinic (COD) was established to treat patients with co-morbid chronic pain and addiction. This retrospective chart review reports results of a quality improvement project using buprenorphine/naloxone to treat co-occurring chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and opioid dependence in a primary care setting. Data were collected for 143 patients who were induced with buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP/NLX) between June 2009 and November 2011. Ninety-three patients (65%) continued to be maintained on the medication and seven completed treatment and were no longer taking any opioid (5%). Pain scores showed a modest, but statistically significant improvement on BUP/NLX, which was contrary to our expectations and may be an important factor in treatment retention for this challenging population. BT - Journal of substance abuse treatment C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 4 CY - United States DO - 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.010 IS - 4 JF - Journal of substance abuse treatment N2 - Abuse of opioids has become a public health crisis. The historic separation between the addiction and pain communities and a lack of training in medical education have made treatment difficult to provide, especially in primary care. The Co-occurring Disorders Clinic (COD) was established to treat patients with co-morbid chronic pain and addiction. This retrospective chart review reports results of a quality improvement project using buprenorphine/naloxone to treat co-occurring chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and opioid dependence in a primary care setting. Data were collected for 143 patients who were induced with buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP/NLX) between June 2009 and November 2011. Ninety-three patients (65%) continued to be maintained on the medication and seven completed treatment and were no longer taking any opioid (5%). Pain scores showed a modest, but statistically significant improvement on BUP/NLX, which was contrary to our expectations and may be an important factor in treatment retention for this challenging population. PP - United States PY - 2012 SN - 1873-6483; 0740-5472 SP - 446 EP - 450 EP - T1 - Prescription opioid abuse, chronic pain, and primary care: A Co-occurring Disorders Clinic in the chronic disease model T2 - Journal of substance abuse treatment TI - Prescription opioid abuse, chronic pain, and primary care: A Co-occurring Disorders Clinic in the chronic disease model U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 22980449 U3 - 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.010 VL - 43 VO - 1873-6483; 0740-5472 Y1 - 2012 ER -