TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use KW - buprenorphine KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Drugs, Generic/therapeutic use KW - Female KW - generic KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/psychology KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/diagnosis/drug therapy/psychology KW - Outpatients/psychology KW - Patient Preference KW - Prescription Drug Misuse KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Young Adult AU - P. Binder AU - N. Messaadi AU - M. C. Perault-Pochat AU - S. Gagey AU - Y. Brabant AU - P. Ingrand A1 - AB - As a form of opioid maintenance treatment, high-dose buprenorphine is increasingly being used in the United States. On the French market since 1996, it is the most commonly prescribed and frequently employed opioid maintenance treatment. For unknown reasons, the brand-name form is used far more often than the generic form (76-24%). The objective was to show that the patients' levels of addiction were differentiated according to the form of buprenorphine currently being used and to their previous experience of a different form. An observational study in 9 sites throughout France used self-assessment questionnaires filled out in retail pharmacies by all patients to whom their prescribed buprenorphine treatment was being delivered. The 151 canvassed pharmacies solicited 879 patients, of whom 724 completed the questionnaires. Participants were statistically similar to non-participants. The patients using the brand-name form subsequent to experience with the generic form exhibited a more elevated addiction severity index and a higher dosage than brand-name form users with no experience of a different form. Compared to generic users, their doses were higher, their was addiction more severe, and their alcohol consumption was more excessive; they were also more likely to make daily use of psychotropic substances. However, the level of misuse or illicit consumption was similar between these groups. Preferring the brand-name buprenorphine form to the generic form is associated with a higher level of severe addiction, a more frequent need for daily psychotropics, and excessive drinking; but the study was unable to show a causal link. BT - Journal of addictive diseases C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 2 CY - England DO - 10.1080/10550887.2015.1136494 IS - 2 JF - Journal of addictive diseases N2 - As a form of opioid maintenance treatment, high-dose buprenorphine is increasingly being used in the United States. On the French market since 1996, it is the most commonly prescribed and frequently employed opioid maintenance treatment. For unknown reasons, the brand-name form is used far more often than the generic form (76-24%). The objective was to show that the patients' levels of addiction were differentiated according to the form of buprenorphine currently being used and to their previous experience of a different form. An observational study in 9 sites throughout France used self-assessment questionnaires filled out in retail pharmacies by all patients to whom their prescribed buprenorphine treatment was being delivered. The 151 canvassed pharmacies solicited 879 patients, of whom 724 completed the questionnaires. Participants were statistically similar to non-participants. The patients using the brand-name form subsequent to experience with the generic form exhibited a more elevated addiction severity index and a higher dosage than brand-name form users with no experience of a different form. Compared to generic users, their doses were higher, their was addiction more severe, and their alcohol consumption was more excessive; they were also more likely to make daily use of psychotropic substances. However, the level of misuse or illicit consumption was similar between these groups. Preferring the brand-name buprenorphine form to the generic form is associated with a higher level of severe addiction, a more frequent need for daily psychotropics, and excessive drinking; but the study was unable to show a causal link. PP - England PY - 2016 SN - 1545-0848; 1055-0887 SP - 101 EP - 108 EP - T1 - Preference for brand-name buprenorphine is related to severity of addiction among outpatients in opioid maintenance treatment T2 - Journal of addictive diseases TI - Preference for brand-name buprenorphine is related to severity of addiction among outpatients in opioid maintenance treatment U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 26745033 U3 - 10.1080/10550887.2015.1136494 VL - 35 VO - 1545-0848; 1055-0887 Y1 - 2016 ER -