TY - JOUR AU - B. I. Felleman AU - D. R. Athenour AU - M. T. Ta AU - D. G. Stewart A1 - AB - Although research has shown benefits of integrating psychological care in primary care settings, it is unclear how this form of treatment impacts individuals with comorbid substance use and depression. The findings are also mixed concerning how frequently this comorbid population seeks primary care services. This study examined the associations between substance use, depression, and medical treatment utilization among 224 primary care patients. The aim of the investigation was twofold. First, to determine if depression increases medical treatment utilization among patients with substance use disorders; second, to evaluate if behavioral health treatment reduces medical service utilization. A moderated mediation model with bootstrapping analyses revealed that depression strengthened the relationship between substance use and primary care treatment utilization (both medical and behavioral health). The model also indicated that behavioral health services were associated with fewer primary care visits for individuals with comorbid substance use and depression. Clinical and social implications are discussed. BT - Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 4 CY - United States DO - 10.1007/s10880-013-9367-y IS - 4 JF - Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings N2 - Although research has shown benefits of integrating psychological care in primary care settings, it is unclear how this form of treatment impacts individuals with comorbid substance use and depression. The findings are also mixed concerning how frequently this comorbid population seeks primary care services. This study examined the associations between substance use, depression, and medical treatment utilization among 224 primary care patients. The aim of the investigation was twofold. First, to determine if depression increases medical treatment utilization among patients with substance use disorders; second, to evaluate if behavioral health treatment reduces medical service utilization. A moderated mediation model with bootstrapping analyses revealed that depression strengthened the relationship between substance use and primary care treatment utilization (both medical and behavioral health). The model also indicated that behavioral health services were associated with fewer primary care visits for individuals with comorbid substance use and depression. Clinical and social implications are discussed. PP - United States PY - 2013 SN - 1573-3572; 1068-9583 SP - 415 EP - 426 EP - T1 - Behavioral health services influence medical treatment utilization among primary care patients with comorbid substance use and depression T2 - Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings TI - Behavioral health services influence medical treatment utilization among primary care patients with comorbid substance use and depression U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 23744107 U3 - 10.1007/s10880-013-9367-y VL - 20 VO - 1573-3572; 1068-9583 Y1 - 2013 ER -