TY - JOUR
KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration
KW - Humans
KW - Mass Screening/methods
KW - Models, Theoretical
KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration
KW - Referral and Consultation
KW - Substance-Related Disorders/nursing/rehabilitation
KW - United States
AU - K. S. Fornili
A1 - 
AB - There is strong evidence in the literature that screening and brief counseling interventions are effective in detecting alcohol problems and decreasing alcohol consumption among patients in primary care settings but somewhat weaker evidence regarding screening and brief intervention for drug problems. In 2014, two published studies made news and caused concern among proponents of substance Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) programs, when their authors concluded that brief interventions were not effective for decreasing drug use among primary care patients identified through screening, and advised that widespread adoption of screening and brief intervention for drug use was not warranted.An evaluation of the theoretical foundations for evidence-based SBIRT services was conducted to produce possible explanations for why traditional SBIRT works well for individuals with unhealthy alcohol use but not as well for those with more serious substance use disorders, including drug use and alcohol/drug dependence. Smith and Liehr's evaluation framework for middle-range theory was utilized to analyze the Chronic Care Model, which was featured prominently in early SBIRT literature, and the newer Recovery Management model, which provides a philosophical framework for organizing modern addictions services and quality-of-life enhancements (Part 1 of this two-part series).Programs are more likely to succeed if guided by theory, and examination of relevant components of theory-based interventions can be useful in developing practical strategies for meeting program objectives. A new, theory-based, recovery-oriented framework for primary care SBIRT is introduced in Part 2 ("SBIRT+RM(C): A Proposed Model for Recovery-Oriented Primary Care").
BT - Journal of addictions nursing
C5 - Opioids & Substance Use
CP - 2
CY - United States
DO - 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000118
IS - 2
JF - Journal of addictions nursing
N2 - There is strong evidence in the literature that screening and brief counseling interventions are effective in detecting alcohol problems and decreasing alcohol consumption among patients in primary care settings but somewhat weaker evidence regarding screening and brief intervention for drug problems. In 2014, two published studies made news and caused concern among proponents of substance Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) programs, when their authors concluded that brief interventions were not effective for decreasing drug use among primary care patients identified through screening, and advised that widespread adoption of screening and brief intervention for drug use was not warranted.An evaluation of the theoretical foundations for evidence-based SBIRT services was conducted to produce possible explanations for why traditional SBIRT works well for individuals with unhealthy alcohol use but not as well for those with more serious substance use disorders, including drug use and alcohol/drug dependence. Smith and Liehr's evaluation framework for middle-range theory was utilized to analyze the Chronic Care Model, which was featured prominently in early SBIRT literature, and the newer Recovery Management model, which provides a philosophical framework for organizing modern addictions services and quality-of-life enhancements (Part 1 of this two-part series).Programs are more likely to succeed if guided by theory, and examination of relevant components of theory-based interventions can be useful in developing practical strategies for meeting program objectives. A new, theory-based, recovery-oriented framework for primary care SBIRT is introduced in Part 2 ("SBIRT+RM(C): A Proposed Model for Recovery-Oriented Primary Care").
PP - United States
PY - 2016
SN - 1548-7148; 1088-4602
SP - 78
EP - 85
EP - 
T1 - Part 1: The Theoretical Basis for Recovery-Oriented Management of Substance Use Disorders in Primary Care
T2 - Journal of addictions nursing
TI - Part 1: The Theoretical Basis for Recovery-Oriented Management of Substance Use Disorders in Primary Care
U1 - Opioids & Substance Use
U2 - 27272991
U3 - 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000118
VL - 27
VO - 1548-7148; 1088-4602
Y1 - 2016
ER -