TY - JOUR KW - buprenorphine KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Focus Groups KW - Humans KW - Narcotic Antagonists/therapeutic use KW - office visits KW - opiate addiction KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy KW - Patient Preference KW - Primary Health Care KW - psychosocial support KW - Qualitative Research KW - Social Support AU - A. D. Fox AU - M. Masyukova AU - C. O. Cunningham A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Buprenorphine maintenance treatment is effective and has been successfully integrated into human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and primary care settings. However, one key barrier to providers prescribing buprenorphine is their perception that they are unable to provide adequate counseling or psychosocial support to patients with opioid addiction. This qualitative study investigated supportive elements of office-based buprenorphine treatment that patients perceived to be most valuable. METHODS: The authors conducted five focus groups with 33 buprenorphine treatment-experienced participants. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. Iterative readings of transcripts and grounded theory analysis revealed common themes. RESULTS: Overall, participants perceived that buprenorphine treatment helped them to achieve their treatment goals and valued the flexibility, accessibility, and privacy of treatment. Participants identified interpersonal and structural elements of buprenorphine treatment that provided psychosocial support. Participants desired good physician-patient relationships, but also valued care delivery models that were patient-centered, created a safe place for self-disclosure, and utilized coordinated team-based care. CONCLUSIONS: Participants derived psychosocial support from their prescribing physician, but were also open to collaborative or team-based models of care, as long as they were voluntary and confidential. Buprenorphine-prescribing physicians without access to referral options for psychosocial counseling could focus on maintaining nonjudgmental attitudes and shared decision-making during patient encounters. Adding structure and psychosocial support to buprenorphine treatment through coordinated team-based care also seems to have great promise. BT - Substance abuse C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 1 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/08897077.2015.1088496 IS - 1 JF - Substance abuse N2 - BACKGROUND: Buprenorphine maintenance treatment is effective and has been successfully integrated into human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and primary care settings. However, one key barrier to providers prescribing buprenorphine is their perception that they are unable to provide adequate counseling or psychosocial support to patients with opioid addiction. This qualitative study investigated supportive elements of office-based buprenorphine treatment that patients perceived to be most valuable. METHODS: The authors conducted five focus groups with 33 buprenorphine treatment-experienced participants. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. Iterative readings of transcripts and grounded theory analysis revealed common themes. RESULTS: Overall, participants perceived that buprenorphine treatment helped them to achieve their treatment goals and valued the flexibility, accessibility, and privacy of treatment. Participants identified interpersonal and structural elements of buprenorphine treatment that provided psychosocial support. Participants desired good physician-patient relationships, but also valued care delivery models that were patient-centered, created a safe place for self-disclosure, and utilized coordinated team-based care. CONCLUSIONS: Participants derived psychosocial support from their prescribing physician, but were also open to collaborative or team-based models of care, as long as they were voluntary and confidential. Buprenorphine-prescribing physicians without access to referral options for psychosocial counseling could focus on maintaining nonjudgmental attitudes and shared decision-making during patient encounters. Adding structure and psychosocial support to buprenorphine treatment through coordinated team-based care also seems to have great promise. PP - United States PY - 2016 SN - 1547-0164; 0889-7077 SP - 70 EP - 75 EP - T1 - Optimizing psychosocial support during office-based buprenorphine treatment in primary care: Patients' experiences and preferences T2 - Substance abuse TI - Optimizing psychosocial support during office-based buprenorphine treatment in primary care: Patients' experiences and preferences U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 26566712 U3 - 10.1080/08897077.2015.1088496 VL - 37 VO - 1547-0164; 0889-7077 Y1 - 2016 ER -