TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Analgesics, Opioid/agonists/therapeutic use KW - Baltimore KW - Crime/statistics & numerical data KW - Female KW - Heroin Dependence/drug therapy/rehabilitation KW - Humans KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Male KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Methadyl Acetate/therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy/rehabilitation KW - Patient Compliance KW - prisoners KW - Proportional Hazards Models KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Young Adult AU - J. Gryczynski AU - T. W. Kinlock AU - S. M. Kelly AU - K. E. O'Grady AU - M. S. Gordon AU - R. P. Schwartz A1 - AB - This study examined outcomes and their predictors among 181 probationers enrolling in opioid agonist maintenance with methadone or levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM). Participants were interviewed at treatment entry and 2-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Treatment retention and frequency of heroin use, cocaine use, and income-generating criminal activity were examined using survival and longitudinal analyses. Participants reported marked reductions in drug use and crime relative to treatment entry. A number of patient characteristics associated with various outcomes were identified. The findings support engaging probationers in treatment and highlight patient factors that might influence outcomes. BT - Substance abuse C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 1 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/08897077.2011.616816 IS - 1 JF - Substance abuse N2 - This study examined outcomes and their predictors among 181 probationers enrolling in opioid agonist maintenance with methadone or levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM). Participants were interviewed at treatment entry and 2-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Treatment retention and frequency of heroin use, cocaine use, and income-generating criminal activity were examined using survival and longitudinal analyses. Participants reported marked reductions in drug use and crime relative to treatment entry. A number of patient characteristics associated with various outcomes were identified. The findings support engaging probationers in treatment and highlight patient factors that might influence outcomes. PP - United States PY - 2012 SN - 1547-0164; 0889-7077 SP - 30 EP - 39 EP - T1 - Opioid agonist maintenance for probationers: patient-level predictors of treatment retention, drug use, and crime T2 - Substance abuse TI - Opioid agonist maintenance for probationers: patient-level predictors of treatment retention, drug use, and crime U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 22263711 U3 - 10.1080/08897077.2011.616816 VL - 33 VO - 1547-0164; 0889-7077 Y1 - 2012 ER -