TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Anxiety/diagnosis/epidemiology KW - Cognitive Therapy/methods/statistics & numerical data KW - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders KW - Female KW - Health Status KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Primary Health Care KW - Questionnaires KW - Somatoform Disorders/epidemiology/physiopathology/therapy KW - Time Factors AU - A. Martin AU - E. Rauh AU - M. Fichter AU - W. Rief A1 - AB - The aim of the study was to evaluate a one-session cognitive-behavior treatment (CBT) versus standard medical care for 140 primary-care patients with multiple somatoform symptoms. DSM-IV diagnoses were assessed with structured interviews. Primary outcome variables were healthcare utilization, number, and severity of somatoform symptoms, and secondary outcome measures were psychopathology dimensions. Assessments were done at study enrollment, at 4-weeks, and at 6-month follow-up. General acceptance of CBT was high (positive session evaluations, low dropout rate: 15%). Using an intent-to-treat analytic strategy, both groups improved. Yet results showed a stronger reduction in doctor visits and somatization severity in CBT versus standard care. BT - Psychosomatics C5 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms CP - 4 CY - United States DO - 10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.294 IS - 4 JF - Psychosomatics N2 - The aim of the study was to evaluate a one-session cognitive-behavior treatment (CBT) versus standard medical care for 140 primary-care patients with multiple somatoform symptoms. DSM-IV diagnoses were assessed with structured interviews. Primary outcome variables were healthcare utilization, number, and severity of somatoform symptoms, and secondary outcome measures were psychopathology dimensions. Assessments were done at study enrollment, at 4-weeks, and at 6-month follow-up. General acceptance of CBT was high (positive session evaluations, low dropout rate: 15%). Using an intent-to-treat analytic strategy, both groups improved. Yet results showed a stronger reduction in doctor visits and somatization severity in CBT versus standard care. PP - United States PY - 2007 SN - 0033-3182; 0033-3182 SP - 294 EP - 303 EP - T1 - A one-session treatment for patients suffering from medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: a randomized clinical trial T2 - Psychosomatics TI - A one-session treatment for patients suffering from medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: a randomized clinical trial U1 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms U2 - 17600165 U3 - 10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.294 VL - 48 VO - 0033-3182; 0033-3182 Y1 - 2007 ER -