TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Drug Combinations KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Naloxone/therapeutic use KW - Narcotic Antagonists/therapeutic use KW - Narcotics/therapeutic use KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/diagnosis/drug therapy KW - Patient Care Planning/standards KW - Physician's Role KW - Primary Health Care/standards AU - L. E. Sullivan AU - D. A. Fiellin A1 - AB - The profile of opioid dependence in the United States is changing. Abuse of prescription opioids is more common than that of illicit opioids: Recent data indicate that approximately 1.6 million persons abuse or are dependent on prescription opioids, whereas 323,000 abuse or are dependent on heroin. Despite this prevalence, nearly 80% of opioid-dependent persons remain untreated. One option for expanding treatment is the use of buprenorphine and the buprenorphine-naloxone combination. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that can be prescribed by trained physicians and dispensed at pharmacies. This article addresses the clinical presentation of a patient with opioid dependence and describes the relatively new practice of office-based treatment with buprenorphine-naloxone. The different components of treatment; the role of the physician who provides this treatment; and the logistics of treating this growing, multifaceted patient population are also examined. BT - Annals of Internal Medicine C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 9 CY - United States DO - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-148-9-200805060-00006 IS - 9 JF - Annals of Internal Medicine N2 - The profile of opioid dependence in the United States is changing. Abuse of prescription opioids is more common than that of illicit opioids: Recent data indicate that approximately 1.6 million persons abuse or are dependent on prescription opioids, whereas 323,000 abuse or are dependent on heroin. Despite this prevalence, nearly 80% of opioid-dependent persons remain untreated. One option for expanding treatment is the use of buprenorphine and the buprenorphine-naloxone combination. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that can be prescribed by trained physicians and dispensed at pharmacies. This article addresses the clinical presentation of a patient with opioid dependence and describes the relatively new practice of office-based treatment with buprenorphine-naloxone. The different components of treatment; the role of the physician who provides this treatment; and the logistics of treating this growing, multifaceted patient population are also examined. PP - United States PY - 2008 SN - 1539-3704; 0003-4819 SP - 662 EP - 670 EP - T1 - Narrative review: Buprenorphine for opioid-dependent patients in office practice T2 - Annals of Internal Medicine TI - Narrative review: Buprenorphine for opioid-dependent patients in office practice U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 18458279 U3 - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-148-9-200805060-00006 VL - 148 VO - 1539-3704; 0003-4819 Y1 - 2008 ER -