TY - JOUR KW - Career Choice KW - Cooperative Behavior KW - Delivery of Health Care/economics/statistics & numerical data KW - Health Care Costs/statistics & numerical data KW - Health Personnel/economics/statistics & numerical data KW - Health Services Needs and Demand/economics/statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Mental Health Services/economics/manpower/supply & distribution KW - Patient Care Team/economics/statistics & numerical data KW - Specialization/economics/statistics & numerical data KW - United States AU - W. N. Robiner A1 - AB - The U.S. mental health (MH) workforce is comprised of core disciplines: psychology, psychiatry, social work, psychiatric nursing, and marriage and family therapy. A broader group of practitioners also deserves recognition. Diverse professions provide significant services in a variety of settings, extending the de facto mental health workforce. A tally of key disciplines estimates there are 537,857 MH professionals, or 182 per 100,000 U.S. population. This article provides an overview of the need and demand for mental health services and summarizes the MH professions (e.g., training, educational credentials, workforce estimates). It also discusses a range of challenges confronting MH professionals and the need for greater understanding of the workforce and integration of services. Methodological factors that confound estimates of the magnitude of the MH workforce are reviewed. BT - Clinical psychology review C5 - Education & Workforce CP - 5 CY - United States DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.05.002 IS - 5 JF - Clinical psychology review N2 - The U.S. mental health (MH) workforce is comprised of core disciplines: psychology, psychiatry, social work, psychiatric nursing, and marriage and family therapy. A broader group of practitioners also deserves recognition. Diverse professions provide significant services in a variety of settings, extending the de facto mental health workforce. A tally of key disciplines estimates there are 537,857 MH professionals, or 182 per 100,000 U.S. population. This article provides an overview of the need and demand for mental health services and summarizes the MH professions (e.g., training, educational credentials, workforce estimates). It also discusses a range of challenges confronting MH professionals and the need for greater understanding of the workforce and integration of services. Methodological factors that confound estimates of the magnitude of the MH workforce are reviewed. PP - United States PY - 2006 SN - 0272-7358; 0272-7358 SP - 600 EP - 625 EP - T1 - The mental health professions: Workforce supply and demand, issues, and challenges T2 - Clinical psychology review TI - The mental health professions: Workforce supply and demand, issues, and challenges U1 - Education & Workforce U2 - 16820252 U3 - 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.05.002 VL - 26 VO - 0272-7358; 0272-7358 Y1 - 2006 ER -