TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Female KW - General Practice/methods KW - Humans KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Narcotics/therapeutic use KW - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/etiology KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/adverse effects KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/complications/drug therapy KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Pregnancy KW - Pregnancy Complications/etiology/prevention & control KW - Prenatal Care KW - Young Adult AU - S. Arunogiri AU - L. Foo AU - M. Frei AU - D. I. Lubman A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Managing opioid dependence in pregnant women is a complex and potentially challenging task. Drug-dependent women may be difficult to engage in antenatal care and opioid substitution requires careful dose titration. Pregnancy, however, can be an opportune time to effect behaviour change, and supporting an opioid-dependent woman through pregnancy can be a rewarding clinical experience. OBJECTIVE: This article provides an overview of treatment principles for managing opioid dependence in pregnancy, and reviews current treatment guidelines for use of opioid-substitution therapy in pregnant women. DISCUSSION: The management of opioid dependence during pregnancy requires holistic and comprehensive assessment and referral to specialist services is often appropriate. Specific issues that may need to be addressed include decision-making regarding the choice of opioid-substitution therapy and the potential for neonatal abstinence syndrome in the newborn. General practitioners are often well placed to support and coordinate care of their opioid-dependent pregnant patients. BT - Australian Family Physician C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 10 CY - Australia IS - 10 JF - Australian Family Physician N2 - BACKGROUND: Managing opioid dependence in pregnant women is a complex and potentially challenging task. Drug-dependent women may be difficult to engage in antenatal care and opioid substitution requires careful dose titration. Pregnancy, however, can be an opportune time to effect behaviour change, and supporting an opioid-dependent woman through pregnancy can be a rewarding clinical experience. OBJECTIVE: This article provides an overview of treatment principles for managing opioid dependence in pregnancy, and reviews current treatment guidelines for use of opioid-substitution therapy in pregnant women. DISCUSSION: The management of opioid dependence during pregnancy requires holistic and comprehensive assessment and referral to specialist services is often appropriate. Specific issues that may need to be addressed include decision-making regarding the choice of opioid-substitution therapy and the potential for neonatal abstinence syndrome in the newborn. General practitioners are often well placed to support and coordinate care of their opioid-dependent pregnant patients. PP - Australia PY - 2013 SN - 0300-8495; 0300-8495 SP - 713 EP - 716 EP - T1 - Managing opioid dependence in pregnancy -- a general practice perspective T2 - Australian Family Physician TI - Managing opioid dependence in pregnancy -- a general practice perspective U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 24130973 VL - 42 VO - 0300-8495; 0300-8495 Y1 - 2013 ER -