TY - JOUR KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Communication KW - Community Health Services/organization & administration KW - Cooperative Behavior KW - Defense Mechanisms KW - England KW - Health Care Reform/organization & administration KW - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice KW - Health Services Needs and Demand KW - Humans KW - Interinstitutional Relations KW - Interprofessional Relations KW - Leadership KW - Nursing Methodology Research KW - Organizational Culture KW - Organizational Innovation KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Professional Role/psychology KW - Psychoanalytic Interpretation KW - Questionnaires KW - Social Work/organization & administration KW - State Medicine/organization & administration AU - T. Warne AU - S. McAndrew AU - M. King AU - K. Holland A1 - AB - The sustained modernisation of the UK primary health care service has resulted in individuals and organisations having to develop more integrated ways of working. This has resulted in changes to the structure and functioning of primary care organisations, changes to the traditional workforce, and an increase in scope of primary care practice. These changes have contributed to what for many staff has become a constantly turbulent organisational and practice environment. Data from a three-year project, commissioned by the North West Development Agency is used to explore how staff involved in these changes dealt with this turbulence. Three hundred and fifty staff working within primary care participated in the study. A multimethods approach was used which facilitated an iterative analysis and data collection process. Thematic analysis revealed a high degree of congruence between the perceptions of all staff groups with evidence of a generally well-articulated, but often rhetorical view of the organisational and professional factors involved in how these changes were experienced. This rhetoric was used by individuals as a way of containing both the good and bad elements of their experience. This paper discusses how these defense mechanisms need to be recognised and understood by managers so that a more supportive organisational culture is developed. BT - Nurse education today C5 - Education & Workforce CP - 8 CY - Scotland DO - 10.1016/j.nedt.2007.02.005 IS - 8 JF - Nurse education today N2 - The sustained modernisation of the UK primary health care service has resulted in individuals and organisations having to develop more integrated ways of working. This has resulted in changes to the structure and functioning of primary care organisations, changes to the traditional workforce, and an increase in scope of primary care practice. These changes have contributed to what for many staff has become a constantly turbulent organisational and practice environment. Data from a three-year project, commissioned by the North West Development Agency is used to explore how staff involved in these changes dealt with this turbulence. Three hundred and fifty staff working within primary care participated in the study. A multimethods approach was used which facilitated an iterative analysis and data collection process. Thematic analysis revealed a high degree of congruence between the perceptions of all staff groups with evidence of a generally well-articulated, but often rhetorical view of the organisational and professional factors involved in how these changes were experienced. This rhetoric was used by individuals as a way of containing both the good and bad elements of their experience. This paper discusses how these defense mechanisms need to be recognised and understood by managers so that a more supportive organisational culture is developed. PP - Scotland PY - 2007 SN - 0260-6917; 0260-6917 SP - 947 EP - 954 EP - T1 - Learning to listen to the organisational rhetoric of primary health and social care integration T2 - Nurse education today TI - Learning to listen to the organisational rhetoric of primary health and social care integration U1 - Education & Workforce U2 - 17391812 U3 - 10.1016/j.nedt.2007.02.005 VL - 27 VO - 0260-6917; 0260-6917 Y1 - 2007 ER -