TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration KW - Adult KW - Child KW - Child Health Services/organization & administration KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration KW - Early Diagnosis KW - Early Medical Intervention/organization & administration KW - Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration KW - Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration KW - Humans KW - Mass Screening/methods/organization & administration KW - Occupational Health Services/organization & administration KW - Organizational Objectives KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Program Development KW - Public Health Administration KW - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration KW - Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/psychology/therapy KW - Young Adult AU - S. M. Agerwala AU - E. F. McCance-Katz A1 - AB - Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is a public health approach to the delivery of early intervention and treatment services for individuals at risk of developing substance use disorders (SUDs) and those who have already developed these disorders. SBIRT can be flexibly applied; therefore, it can be delivered in many clinical care settings. SBIRT has been adapted for use in hospital emergency settings, primary care centers, office- and clinic-based practices, and other community settings, providing opportunities for early intervention with at-risk substance users before more severe consequences occur. In addition, SBIRT interventions can include the provision of brief treatment for those with less severe SUDs and referrals to specialized substance abuse treatment programs for those with more severe SUDs. Screening large numbers of individuals presents an opportunity to engage those who are in need of treatment. However, additional research is needed to determine how best to implement SBIRT. BT - Journal of psychoactive drugs C5 - General Literature CP - 4 CY - United States IS - 4 JF - Journal of psychoactive drugs N2 - Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is a public health approach to the delivery of early intervention and treatment services for individuals at risk of developing substance use disorders (SUDs) and those who have already developed these disorders. SBIRT can be flexibly applied; therefore, it can be delivered in many clinical care settings. SBIRT has been adapted for use in hospital emergency settings, primary care centers, office- and clinic-based practices, and other community settings, providing opportunities for early intervention with at-risk substance users before more severe consequences occur. In addition, SBIRT interventions can include the provision of brief treatment for those with less severe SUDs and referrals to specialized substance abuse treatment programs for those with more severe SUDs. Screening large numbers of individuals presents an opportunity to engage those who are in need of treatment. However, additional research is needed to determine how best to implement SBIRT. PP - United States PY - 2012 SN - 0279-1072; 0279-1072 SP - 307 EP - 317 EP - T1 - Integrating screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) into clinical practice settings: a brief review T2 - Journal of psychoactive drugs TI - Integrating screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) into clinical practice settings: a brief review U1 - General Literature U2 - 23210379 VL - 44 VO - 0279-1072; 0279-1072 Y1 - 2012 ER -