TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration KW - Cooperative Behavior KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Implementation Research KW - integrated care KW - Interprofessional Relations KW - Leadership KW - Male KW - Mental Health KW - Middle Aged KW - Mixed Methods KW - Organizational Culture KW - Personnel Staffing and Scheduling KW - Primary Health Care KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Program Evaluation KW - United States KW - Young Adult AU - M. Davis AU - B. A. Balasubramanian AU - E. Waller AU - B. F. Miller AU - L. A. Green AU - D. J. Cohen A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: More than 20 years ago the Institute of Medicine advocated for integration of physical and behavioral health care. Today, practices are integrating care in response to recent policy initiatives. However, few studies describe how integration is accomplished in real-world practices without the financial or research support available for most randomized controlled trials. METHODS: To study how practices integrate care, we are conducting a cross-case comparative, mixed-methods study of 11 practices participating in Advancing Care Together (ACT). Using a grounded theory approach, we analyzed multiple sources of data (eg, documents, practice surveys, field notes from observation visits, semistructured interviews, online diaries) collected from each ACT innovator. RESULTS: Integration requires making changes in organization and interpersonal relationships. During early integration efforts, challenges related to workflow and access, leadership and culture change, and tracking and using data to evaluate patient- and practice-level improvement emerged for ACT innovators. We describe the strategies innovators are developing to address these challenges. CONCLUSION: Integrating care is a fundamental and difficult change for practices and health care professionals. Research identifying common challenges that manifest in early efforts can help others attempting integration and inform state, local, and federal policies aimed at achieving wide-spread implementation. BT - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM C5 - Education & Workforce CP - 5 CY - United States DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2013.05.130028 IS - 5 JF - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM N2 - BACKGROUND: More than 20 years ago the Institute of Medicine advocated for integration of physical and behavioral health care. Today, practices are integrating care in response to recent policy initiatives. However, few studies describe how integration is accomplished in real-world practices without the financial or research support available for most randomized controlled trials. METHODS: To study how practices integrate care, we are conducting a cross-case comparative, mixed-methods study of 11 practices participating in Advancing Care Together (ACT). Using a grounded theory approach, we analyzed multiple sources of data (eg, documents, practice surveys, field notes from observation visits, semistructured interviews, online diaries) collected from each ACT innovator. RESULTS: Integration requires making changes in organization and interpersonal relationships. During early integration efforts, challenges related to workflow and access, leadership and culture change, and tracking and using data to evaluate patient- and practice-level improvement emerged for ACT innovators. We describe the strategies innovators are developing to address these challenges. CONCLUSION: Integrating care is a fundamental and difficult change for practices and health care professionals. Research identifying common challenges that manifest in early efforts can help others attempting integration and inform state, local, and federal policies aimed at achieving wide-spread implementation. PP - United States PY - 2013 SN - 1557-2625; 1557-2625 SP - 588 EP - 602 EP - T1 - Integrating behavioral and physical health care in the real world: early lessons from advancing care together T2 - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM TI - Integrating behavioral and physical health care in the real world: early lessons from advancing care together U1 - Education & Workforce U2 - 24004711 U3 - 10.3122/jabfm.2013.05.130028 VL - 26 VO - 1557-2625; 1557-2625 Y1 - 2013 ER -