TY - JOUR KW - co-located care KW - Harm Reduction KW - Health services KW - Hepacivirus KW - Hepatitis C virus KW - Hepatitis C/drug therapy/prevention & control KW - HIV KW - HIV Infections/drug therapy/prevention & control KW - Humans KW - integrated care KW - Needle-Exchange Programs KW - opioid use disorder KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/therapy KW - Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis/methods KW - Primary Health Care/methods AU - K. M. Rich AU - J. Bia AU - F. L. Altice AU - J. Feinberg A1 - AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To describe models of integrated and co-located care for opioid use disorder (OUD), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV. RECENT FINDINGS: The design and scale-up of multidisciplinary care models that engage, retain, and treat individuals with HIV, HCV, and OUD are critical to preventing continued spread of HIV and HCV. We identified 17 models within primary care (N = 3), HIV specialty care (N = 5), opioid treatment programs (N = 6), transitional clinics (N = 2), and community-based harm reduction programs (N = 1), as well as two emerging models. Key components of such models are the provision of (1) medication-assisted treatment for OUD, (2) HIV and HCV treatment, (3) HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, and (4) behavioral health services. Research is needed to understand differences in effectiveness between co-located and fully integrated care, combat the deleterious racial and ethnic legacies of the "War on Drugs," and inform the delivery of psychiatric care. Increased access to harm reduction services is crucial. BT - Current HIV/AIDS reports C5 - Healthcare Disparities CP - 3 CY - United States DO - 10.1007/s11904-018-0396-x IS - 3 JF - Current HIV/AIDS reports N2 - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To describe models of integrated and co-located care for opioid use disorder (OUD), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV. RECENT FINDINGS: The design and scale-up of multidisciplinary care models that engage, retain, and treat individuals with HIV, HCV, and OUD are critical to preventing continued spread of HIV and HCV. We identified 17 models within primary care (N = 3), HIV specialty care (N = 5), opioid treatment programs (N = 6), transitional clinics (N = 2), and community-based harm reduction programs (N = 1), as well as two emerging models. Key components of such models are the provision of (1) medication-assisted treatment for OUD, (2) HIV and HCV treatment, (3) HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, and (4) behavioral health services. Research is needed to understand differences in effectiveness between co-located and fully integrated care, combat the deleterious racial and ethnic legacies of the "War on Drugs," and inform the delivery of psychiatric care. Increased access to harm reduction services is crucial. PP - United States PY - 2018 SN - 1548-3576; 1548-3568 SP - 266 EP - 275 EP - T1 - Integrated Models of Care for Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder: How Do We Prevent HIV and HCV? T2 - Current HIV/AIDS reports TI - Integrated Models of Care for Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder: How Do We Prevent HIV and HCV? U1 - Healthcare Disparities U2 - 29774442 U3 - 10.1007/s11904-018-0396-x VL - 15 VO - 1548-3576; 1548-3568 Y1 - 2018 ER -