TY - JOUR KW - Health Care Reform/methods KW - Health Policy KW - Humans KW - Organizational Innovation KW - Patient-Centered Care/methods KW - Physician-Patient Relations KW - Physicians, Family KW - Primary Health Care/methods KW - Societies, Medical KW - United States AU - P. A. Nutting AU - W. L. Miller AU - B. F. Crabtree AU - C. R. Jaen AU - E. E. Stewart AU - K. C. Stange A1 - AB - The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is emerging as a potential catalyst for multiple health care reform efforts. Demonstration projects are beginning in nearly every state, with a broad base of support from employers, insurers, state and federal agencies, and professional organizations. A sense of urgency to show the feasibility of the PCMH, along with a 3-tiered recognition process of the National Committee on Quality Assurance, are influencing the design and implementation of many demonstrations. In June 2006, the American Academy of Family Physicians launched the first National Demonstration Project (NDP) to test a model of the PCMH in a diverse national sample of 36 family practices. The authors make up an independent evaluation team for the NDP that used a multimethod evaluation strategy, including direct observation, in-depth interviews, chart audit, and patient and practice surveys. Early lessons from the real-time qualitative analysis of the NDP raise some serious concerns about the current direction of many of the proposed PCMH demonstration projects and point to some positive opportunities. We describe 6 early lessons from the NDP that address these concerns and then offer 4 recommendations for those assisting the transformation of primary care practices and 4 recommendations for individual practices attempting transformation. BT - Annals of family medicine C5 - Medical Home; Healthcare Policy CP - 3 CY - United States DO - 10.1370/afm.1002 IS - 3 JF - Annals of family medicine N2 - The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is emerging as a potential catalyst for multiple health care reform efforts. Demonstration projects are beginning in nearly every state, with a broad base of support from employers, insurers, state and federal agencies, and professional organizations. A sense of urgency to show the feasibility of the PCMH, along with a 3-tiered recognition process of the National Committee on Quality Assurance, are influencing the design and implementation of many demonstrations. In June 2006, the American Academy of Family Physicians launched the first National Demonstration Project (NDP) to test a model of the PCMH in a diverse national sample of 36 family practices. The authors make up an independent evaluation team for the NDP that used a multimethod evaluation strategy, including direct observation, in-depth interviews, chart audit, and patient and practice surveys. Early lessons from the real-time qualitative analysis of the NDP raise some serious concerns about the current direction of many of the proposed PCMH demonstration projects and point to some positive opportunities. We describe 6 early lessons from the NDP that address these concerns and then offer 4 recommendations for those assisting the transformation of primary care practices and 4 recommendations for individual practices attempting transformation. PP - United States PY - 2009 SN - 1544-1717; 1544-1709 SP - 254 EP - 260 EP - T1 - Initial lessons from the first national demonstration project on practice transformation to a patient-centered medical home T2 - Annals of family medicine TI - Initial lessons from the first national demonstration project on practice transformation to a patient-centered medical home U1 - Medical Home; Healthcare Policy U2 - 19433844 U3 - 10.1370/afm.1002 VL - 7 VO - 1544-1717; 1544-1709 Y1 - 2009 ER -