TY - JOUR KW - Drug Utilization/statistics & numerical data KW - Health Services/utilization KW - Health Status KW - Humans KW - Primary Health Care/statistics & numerical data KW - Prospective Studies KW - Questionnaires KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Sick Role KW - Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis/therapy AU - A. Al-Windi A1 - AB - OBJECTIVE: The main aim was to examine the impact of reported individual symptoms on health care utilisation (HCU) in a primary health care practice population and to evaluate the impact of these symptoms on utilisation over time. METHOD: The study was performed in 1055 out of 1442 consecutive adult patients visiting a Swedish health care centre. Logistic regression analyses were applied to assess the relationships between symptoms and HCU outcomes. RESULTS: Each of the 30 symptoms was related to consultations with GPs and a provider of alternative medicine, use of medications and herbals, and sickness absence. Depression and tension groups were the strongest predictors of utilisation. Multisymptomatics had higher OR for most of the outcome variables than those with no symptoms. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show a linear correlation between the numbers of symptoms and increasing GP consultations, medicine use and sickness absences days, and this persisted during the years 2001 and 2002. BT - Journal of psychosomatic research C5 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms CP - 3 CY - England DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.02.012 IS - 3 JF - Journal of psychosomatic research N2 - OBJECTIVE: The main aim was to examine the impact of reported individual symptoms on health care utilisation (HCU) in a primary health care practice population and to evaluate the impact of these symptoms on utilisation over time. METHOD: The study was performed in 1055 out of 1442 consecutive adult patients visiting a Swedish health care centre. Logistic regression analyses were applied to assess the relationships between symptoms and HCU outcomes. RESULTS: Each of the 30 symptoms was related to consultations with GPs and a provider of alternative medicine, use of medications and herbals, and sickness absence. Depression and tension groups were the strongest predictors of utilisation. Multisymptomatics had higher OR for most of the outcome variables than those with no symptoms. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show a linear correlation between the numbers of symptoms and increasing GP consultations, medicine use and sickness absences days, and this persisted during the years 2001 and 2002. PP - England PY - 2005 SN - 0022-3999; 0022-3999 SP - 139 EP - 146 EP - T1 - The influence of complaint symptoms on health care utilisation, medicine use, and sickness absence. A comparison between retrospective and prospective utilisation T2 - Journal of psychosomatic research TI - The influence of complaint symptoms on health care utilisation, medicine use, and sickness absence. A comparison between retrospective and prospective utilisation U1 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms U2 - 16198186 U3 - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.02.012 VL - 59 VO - 0022-3999; 0022-3999 Y1 - 2005 ER -