TY - JOUR KW - Delivery of Health Care/utilization KW - Drug Utilization KW - Health Services/utilization KW - HIV Infections/drug therapy/prevention & control KW - Humans KW - infectious diseases KW - medical care KW - medication assisted treatment KW - Models, Theoretical KW - opioid abuse KW - opioid dependence KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy/etiology/prevention & control KW - Public Health/standards KW - Recovery KW - United States AU - T. F. Kresina AU - R. Lubran A1 - AB - Providing access to and utilization of medication assisted treatment (MAT) for the treatment of opioid abuse and dependence provides an important opportunity to improve public health. Access to health services comprising MAT in the community is fundamental to achieve broad service coverage. The type and placement of the health services comprising MAT and integration with primary medical care including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention, care and treatment services are optimal for addressing both substance abuse and co-occurring infectious diseases. As an HIV prevention intervention, integrated (same medical record for HIV services and MAT services) MAT with HIV prevention, care and treatment programs provides the best "one stop shopping" approach for health service utilization. Alternatively, MAT, medical and HIV services can be separately managed but co-located to allow convenient utilization of primary care, MAT and HIV services. A third approach is coordinated care and treatment, where primary care, MAT and HIV services are provided at distinct locations and case managers, peer facilitators, or others promote direct service utilization at the various locations. Developing a continuum of care for patients with opioid dependence throughout the stages MAT enhances the public health and Recovery from opioid dependence. As a stigmatized and medical disenfranchised population with multiple medical, psychological and social needs, people who inject drugs and are opioid dependent have difficulty accessing services and navigating medical systems of coordinated care. MAT programs that offer comprehensive services and medical care options can best contribute to improving the health of these individuals thereby enhancing the health of the community. BT - International journal of environmental research and public health C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 10 CY - Switzerland DO - 10.3390/ijerph8104102 IS - 10 JF - International journal of environmental research and public health N2 - Providing access to and utilization of medication assisted treatment (MAT) for the treatment of opioid abuse and dependence provides an important opportunity to improve public health. Access to health services comprising MAT in the community is fundamental to achieve broad service coverage. The type and placement of the health services comprising MAT and integration with primary medical care including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention, care and treatment services are optimal for addressing both substance abuse and co-occurring infectious diseases. As an HIV prevention intervention, integrated (same medical record for HIV services and MAT services) MAT with HIV prevention, care and treatment programs provides the best "one stop shopping" approach for health service utilization. Alternatively, MAT, medical and HIV services can be separately managed but co-located to allow convenient utilization of primary care, MAT and HIV services. A third approach is coordinated care and treatment, where primary care, MAT and HIV services are provided at distinct locations and case managers, peer facilitators, or others promote direct service utilization at the various locations. Developing a continuum of care for patients with opioid dependence throughout the stages MAT enhances the public health and Recovery from opioid dependence. As a stigmatized and medical disenfranchised population with multiple medical, psychological and social needs, people who inject drugs and are opioid dependent have difficulty accessing services and navigating medical systems of coordinated care. MAT programs that offer comprehensive services and medical care options can best contribute to improving the health of these individuals thereby enhancing the health of the community. PP - Switzerland PY - 2011 SN - 1660-4601; 1660-4601 SP - 4102 EP - 4117 EP - T1 - Improving public health through access to and utilization of medication assisted treatment T2 - International journal of environmental research and public health TI - Improving public health through access to and utilization of medication assisted treatment U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 22073031 U3 - 10.3390/ijerph8104102 VL - 8 VO - 1660-4601; 1660-4601 Y1 - 2011 ER -