TY - JOUR KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration KW - Depression/nursing KW - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)/nursing KW - Hospitals, Veterans KW - Humans KW - Interviews as Topic KW - Middle Aged KW - Nurse Practitioners KW - Psychiatric Nursing/organization & administration KW - Rural Health Services/organization & administration KW - Southeastern United States KW - Substance-Related Disorders/nursing KW - United States KW - United States Department of Veterans Affairs KW - Veterans/psychology AU - J. E. Kirchner AU - M. Cody AU - C. R. Thrush AU - G. Sullivan AU - C. G. Rapp A1 - AB - The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the critical components associated with implementing integrated mental health care services in rural VA community-based outpatient clinics (CBOCs). In-person semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 health care providers and staff within a year after placing a trained advanced practice nurse (APN) to provide mental health/substance abuse (MH/SA) care at 2 rural CBOCs in the southeastern United States. Four raters independently evaluated interview transcripts and conducted content analysis to summarize the interview results. The results indicate that key contextual factors related to leadership, staff attitudes and beliefs, and unique organizational factors of the clinic and the community can affect the success of such clinical innovations. In addition to providing descriptive information about the attitudes, beliefs, and experiences of CBOC personnel regarding implementation of integrated MH/SA services using APNs, the study findings suggest several domains that could be explored in future studies of integrated mental health service delivery to rural veterans through primary care. BT - The journal of behavioral health services & research C5 - Education & Workforce; Financing & Sustainability CP - 1 CY - United States IS - 1 JF - The journal of behavioral health services & research N2 - The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the critical components associated with implementing integrated mental health care services in rural VA community-based outpatient clinics (CBOCs). In-person semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 health care providers and staff within a year after placing a trained advanced practice nurse (APN) to provide mental health/substance abuse (MH/SA) care at 2 rural CBOCs in the southeastern United States. Four raters independently evaluated interview transcripts and conducted content analysis to summarize the interview results. The results indicate that key contextual factors related to leadership, staff attitudes and beliefs, and unique organizational factors of the clinic and the community can affect the success of such clinical innovations. In addition to providing descriptive information about the attitudes, beliefs, and experiences of CBOC personnel regarding implementation of integrated MH/SA services using APNs, the study findings suggest several domains that could be explored in future studies of integrated mental health service delivery to rural veterans through primary care. PP - United States PY - 2004 SN - 1094-3412 SP - 13 EP - 25 EP - T1 - Identifying factors critical to implementation of integrated mental health services in rural VA community-based outpatient clinics T2 - The journal of behavioral health services & research TI - Identifying factors critical to implementation of integrated mental health services in rural VA community-based outpatient clinics U1 - Education & Workforce; Financing & Sustainability U2 - 14722477 VL - 31 VO - 1094-3412 Y1 - 2004 ER -